By Kim Pyung-woo (Attorney and Former Head of Korea Bar Association)
The Korean news media all agree that Park should step down due to the magnitude of the corruption and illicit acts committed by her longtime confidante Choi Soon-sil and must be forced out of office should she refuse to quit. And the public, which sympathizes with the opposition lawmakers and left-wing news media, have been protesting on the streets for more than a month. And on Dec. 9, the National Assembly is putting a bill to vote seeking to impeach the president.
I am opposed to impeaching the president. Most of all, she is the leader of our nation, its titular head and the commander in chief of our 600,000 troops. Park represents our country on the diplomatic stage and also oversees administrative and national security matters. She appoints the chief Supreme Court justice and makes the final decisions on major policies concerning our economy, culture and education. In other words, the president determines the fate of our nation. That is why a country cannot afford to be without a leader for even a brief moment. If the president passes away, the government goes into crisis-control mode.
It is because of the tremendous importance of the president that the fundamental characteristics of a country are determined by the method and process that is used to choose and change its leader. A democratic nation changes its leader through elections, while replacing the president through violent protests is called a revolution.
A revolution or impeachment is an abnormal process that occurs in normal countries perhaps once every 100 years. Such political changes threaten the position of the president and exposes a nation to tremendous security risks, especially a country like South Korea which remains technically at war with North Korea. The economy also ends up facing tremendous uncertainties. Can our country afford to waste time with impeachment proceedings?
If the Choi Soon-sil gate is worthy of instigating a revolution, the Republic of Korea will end up being the laughing stock of the international community. I am not out to protect Park. In fact, it is her entirely her fault for letting Choi, who has no official title, commit such acts of corruption and meddle in state affairs.
As I have repeatedly said, the Choi Soon-sil gate is no different than the hundreds and even thousands of corruption scandals that have surfaced in previous administrations and during the 500 years of the Chosun dynasty. It is a minor corruption scandal that the Seoul District Prosecutor's Office should handle instead of an independent counsel. It is really a subject of gossip rather than national upheaval.
The president apologized sincerely to the public and repeatedly vowed to launch a thorough investigation, punish those who are guilty and rectify any wrongs that were committed. What more should she do? Should she take her own life? Should she seek political asylum in a foreign country? Can we afford to see our nation fall into a state of emergency following her resignation?
Let us assume that Park stepped down in order to appease the disappointment and anger felt by the public. Then we would have to hold a new round of presidential elections in the absence of a leader and an opposition candidate will most certainly be elected as our new leader. Is there any guarantee that the new president will be immune to corruption scandals involving those close to him during the next five years? That would be ideal, but is highly unlikely. Corruption, injustice and meddling in political affairs involving people close to the president have become fixtures of Korean politics. An opposition candidate being elected to the top office will probably lead to more political scandals.
The opposition parties swept the general elections in April, securing more than a majority of the seats in the National Assembly. There is no powerful group within parliament to keep them in check. And the news media appears to be fully backing the opposition. Traditionally, opposition political parties have allied themselves with labor unions, student activists and civic groups. If the opposition, which now accounts for more than a majority of the seats in the National Assembly, takes over the reins of government, there will be no group to keep them in check. 'Power corrupts, absolute power corrupts absolutely,' as we have been taught in school.
A look at the track record of the opposition camp raises strong suspicions. Would it be wise to leave the administration of the National Assembly and the central government to the opposition? Opposition lawmakers and the left-wing news media have joined hands to demand the ouster or impeachment of the president and spearheaded efforts to incite the public's anger. Why? Because they want to speed up the presidential election and assume control of the government.
The Choi Soon-sil gate erupted just around seven months after the opposition swept the April general elections. And the opposition camps do not want to lose this chance.
Opposition lawmakers and the left-wing news media fear that waiting until December of next year to hold new presidential elections may give Ban Ki-moon or another political dark horse a chance to win the hearts and minds of the public. That is why they are in such a rush and that sense of urgency has manifested itself into their demands for the president to be impeached or to step down voluntarily. Perhaps the latest situation facing our nation is the result of a despicable pre-election plot concocted by opposition lawmakers and the left-wing news media?
The public must regain their senses and wait until the next presidential elections are held in December of next year so that they will be able to choose a solid leader who will further advance the rule of law in our nation.
Dec. 8, 2016
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