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(English version is below)

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The most blessed story of my life (2)

Early 1960s: Gwanghwamun, Seoul, witnessed the 4.19 and 5.16 Revolutions. I was in the Seodaemun Intersection at the time. For a moment, I could see and hear the massive people and shouts surrounding me. It was purely coincidental. I still didn't understand what politics were. Rather, I was more sensitive to the rumblings and fights of gangsters that frequently happened in the filthy and congested settings of Sinchon and Mapo near Sogang University, as were most others.

The two great events, the April 19th Revolution (1960) and the May 16th Revolution (1961), occurred in such a way that the future could not be predicted. It was filled with street children, homeless people, and porters around Sinchon Rotary and Seoul Station. The streets were crowded with street vendors offering barley bread, noodles, and huge yellow cornbread. However, it was a piece of cake.

Note: Following the liberation on August 15, 1945, the United States continued to provide assistance. Students lined up at elementary schools to get and eat a piece of yellow cornbread. I created milk in a tiny cup by combining powdered milk and water (without fat; it tastes like rice water), and I used it to make lunch. That happened roughly every two days. I know how valuable these things were to me. So I still don't waste a drop of milk or a grain of rice. (I was fortunate to be able to have steamed eggs once or twice a year on picnics since I generally donated them to teachers or shared them with the friends.)

Anxiety was usually present along key streets at the time, such as Sinchon near Sogang University. Scavengers were one of the things that people fear. I've been trying to avoid them. They made a living by going about the streets and neighborhoods with enormous nets on their backs, collecting rubbish like empty bottles and cans. Some of them were armed with iron skewers (hooks), frightened people, and forced them to buy gum or sweets. Among them were many actual national heroes, such as injured soldiers and police officers who gave their lives in the service of their country. They were distinguished by the fact that they had artificial hands.

Perhaps, in my judgment, the state did not even have the veterans' benefits that these folks should have received at the time. The Republic of Korea was one of the poorest countries in the world at the time (per capita income of $79). (It's worth noting that, at the time, not just N. Korea but also Bangladesh, Peru, the Philippines, Thailand, Colombia, Turkey, Uganda, and Zimbabwe lived better than S. Korea.) However, when I visited these places 20 to 30 years later, the situation had entirely changed. In other words, they were a lot poorer than we were in Korea. A quite different sensation!

But then, one day, incredible things started to happen in the neighborhood and on the streets. Many beggars and ragpickers vanished. Domestic industry on a small scale began to emerge in each residential area. A wig factory, an iron factory, a vinyl doll factory, a wooden souvenir factory, a battery factory, a rabbit meat factory, a sewing factory, a bra factory, and so on.

Following this major shift, additional familiar scenes—things that could be noticed on every day at the time—began to vanish quickly. around other words, the young guys who used to roam about the neighborhood alleyways screaming "Shine your shoes" and "I sell delicious ice cream cakes" around Sinchon roundabouts and along the main highways have vanished. Such a lively scene vanished.

Everyone, including me, found a job at the factory after that. The thrilling era of manufacturing workers had begun. This was a significant step forward. It was how the seeds of hope and the world of dreams began to blossom. This transformation happened in the flash of an eye, just like being struck by lightning.

There are still many people in the globe who make a living while carrying shoeshine boxes and heavy ice cream boxes. However, the most of them, like my upbringing, were the result of poverty, so it's not surprising. There are a few exceptions. Argentina, Greece, and Venezuela. Argentina was previously one of the five richest countries in the world. They had a greater standard of living than Japan in the 1960s. They were called "Paris of S. America." When I first saw them in Buenos Aires, I immediately thought of evil politicians. It is because they spend the state money without limit on the people including themselves. In the end, they impoverish the entire population and ruin the country.

There were essentially no TVs in Korea until the mid-1960s (the first domestic TV was in 1966). In reality, there were not enough radios too. It was too pricey for me to get a vacuum tube radio. Sinchon Rotary Alley had a store selling used radio parts at the time. I bought a few parts, such as a varicon, and made my own radio, which could make sound. A long copper wire placed on the wall created sound even without an antenna. This truly astonished and delighted me.

Of course, there were a few rich people even back then. They had a TV set. On the day of the wrestling match with the head-butting king, Kim Il, the entire neighborhood gathered in front of the TV in the rich man's front yard. (I saw spots extremely similar to this in Myanmar in 1995 and India in 1994.) The yells and acclaim were so loud that the neighborhood broke every time Kim Il tried a thrilling headbutt.

This was by far the best in terms of happiness quality at the time. It was a thrilling and joyful experience for me. Even in the midst of extreme poverty, I experienced the greatest delight and satisfaction. Today, I live in incomparable life to that of the past. There can be no better expression of thankfulness for me than this. (be continued)

Thanks.
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