FREEDOM ±³¾ç¿µ¾î(189): Devils By Dostoevsky-2:À߸øµÈ Á¾·ùÀÇ Àΰ£µé°ú ¿¬·çµÇ´Â ºÒ¿î
Varvara Petrovna takes Marya (and Liza who has insisted on coming with them) back to Skvoreshniki. Already present are Dasha, her older brother Ivan Shatov, and a nervous Stepan Trofimovich. Praskovya arrives, accompanied by her nephew Mavriky Nikolaevich, demanding to know why her daughter has been dragged in to Varvara Petrovna's "scandal". Varvara Petrovna questions Dasha about a large sum of money that Nikolai Vsevolodovich supposedly sent through her to Marya's brother, but in spite of her straightforward answers matters don't become any clearer. Marya's brother, the drunkard Captain Lebyadkin, comes looking for his sister and confuses Varvara Petrovna even further with semi-deranged rantings about some sort of dishonour that must remain unspoken. At this point the butler announces that Nikolai Vsevolodovich has arrived. To everyone's surprise, however, a complete stranger walks in and immediately begins to dominate the conversation. It turns out to be Pyotr Stepanovich Verkhovensky, Stepan Trofimovich's son. As he is talking, Nikolai Stavrogin quietly enters. Varvara Petrovna stops him imperiously and, indicating Marya, demands to know if she is his lawful wife. He looks at his mother impassively, says nothing, kisses her hand, and unhurriedly approaches Marya. In soothing tones he explains to Marya that he is her devoted friend, not her husband or fiancé, that she should not be here, and that he will escort her home. She agrees and they leave. In the din that breaks out after their departure, the strongest voice is that of Pyotr Stepanovich, and he manages to persuade Varvara Petrovna to listen to his explanation for what has occurred.
Varvara Petrovna´Â Marya¸¦ (±×¸®°í ±×µé°ú ÇÔ²² ¿À±â¸¦ °íÁýÇÏ´Â Liza¸¦) SkvoreshnikiÀúÅÃÀ¸·Î µ¥¸®°í ¿Â´Ù. Dasha¿Í ±×³àÀÇ ¿Àºü Ivan Shatov¿Í ½Å°æÀÌ ¿¹¹ÎÇØÁø Stepan Trofimovich°¡ ±×°÷¿¡ ÀÌ¹Ì ¿Í ÀÖ´Ù. Praskovya°¡ ±×³àÀÇ Á¶Ä« Mavriky Nikolaevich¸¦ µ¥¸®°í µµÂøÇؼ ±×³àÀÇ µþÀÌ Varvara PetrovnaÀÇ 'scandal'¿¡ ²ø·Á µé¾î°¡°Ô µÈ ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ¾Ë±â¸¦ ¿ä±¸ÇÑ´Ù. Varvara Petrovna´Â Dasha¿¡°Ô Nikolai Vsevolodovich°¡ ±×³à¸¦ ÅëÇؼ MaryaÀÇ ¿Àºü¿¡°Ô º¸³Â´Ù°í »ý°¢µÇ´Â(supposedly) °Å¾×ÀÇ µ·¿¡ °üÇؼ ¹°¾îº¸Áö¸¸ ±×³àÀÇ(Dasha) ¼ÖÁ÷ÇÑ ´ë´ä¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í »çÁ¤ÀÌ(matters) ´õ ÀÌ»ó ¸íÈ®ÇÏ°Ô ¹àÇôÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. MaryaÀÇ ¼úÁÖÁ¤¹ðÀÌ ¿Àºü Lebyadkin ´ëÀ§°¡ ¿©µ¿»ýÀ» ãÀ¸·¯ ¿Í¼ ÀÔ ¹Û¿¡ ³»Áö ¸»¾Æ¾ß µÇ´Â ¾î¶² Á¾·ùÀÇ ºÒ¸í¿¹½º·¯¿î ÀÏ¿¡ °üÇؼ ¹ÝÂë ¹ÌÄ£ µíÀÌ °íÇÔÀ» Áú·¯¼ Varvara Petrovna¸¦ ´õ¿í´õ ½É¶õÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¶§¿¡ Áý»ç°¡ ¿Í¼ Nikolai Vsevolodovich°¡ µµÂøÇÏ¿´´Ù°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¸ðµç »ç¶÷ÀÌ ³î¶ø°Ôµµ, ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¸ð¸£´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ °É¾î µé¾î¿Í¼ Áï°¢ ´ëȸ¦ ÁÖµµÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù. ±×´Â Stepan TrofimovichÀÇ ¾ÆµéÀÎ Pyotr Stepanovich VerkhovenskyÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆǸíµÈ´Ù. ±×°¡ À̾߱âÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ» ¶§¿¡ Nikolai StavroginÀÌ Á¶¿ëÈ÷ µé¾î¿Â´Ù. Varvara Petrovna´Â ±×¸¦ À§¾ÐÀûÀ¸·Î ÁߴܽÃÅ°°í Marya¸¦ °¡¸®Å°¸é¼ ±×³à°¡ ±×ÀÇ ÇÕ¹ýÀûÀÎ ¾Æ³»ÀÎÁö¸¦ ¾Ë±â¸¦ ¿ä±¸ÇÑ´Ù. ±×´Â ±×ÀÇ ¾î¸Ó´Ï¸¦ ¹«Ç¥Á¤ÇÏ°Ô ¹Ù¶óº¸°í ¾Æ¹« ¸»µµ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ ¼Õ¿¡ Å°½º¸¦ ÇÏ°í õõÈ÷ Marya¿¡°Ô ´Ù°¡°£´Ù. ´Þ·¡´Â À½Á¶·Î ±×´Â Marya¿¡°Ô ±×´Â ±×³àÀÇ Çå½ÅÀûÀΠģ±¸ÀÌÁö ³²ÆíÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï°í, ±×³à´Â ¿©±â¿¡ ¿Í¼´Â ¾Æ´ÏµÇ¸ç, ±×°¡ ±×³à¸¦ ÁýÀ¸·Î µ¥·Á´Ù ÁÖ°Ú´Ù°í, ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù. ±×³à´Â Âù¼ºÀ» ÇÏ°í ±×µéÀº ¶°³´Ù. ±×µéÀÌ ¶°³ª°£ ÈÄ¿¡ ÀÏ¾î³ ¼Òµ¿ °¡¿îµ¥¼ Pyotr StepanovichÀÇ ¼Ò¸®°¡ Á¦ÀÏ °Çß°í ±×´Â Varvara Petrovna¸¦ ¼³µæÇؼ ±×µ¿¾È ÀÖ¾ú´ø ÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±×ÀÇ ¼³¸íÀ» µè°Ô ÇÑ´Ù.
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Á¤½ÅÁúȯÀÚ, ÀûÀÀ½ÇÆÐÀÚ, ÁßµµÅ»¶ôÀÚ, °Ç´Þ, ¿µÈ¥»ó½ÇÀÚ¡ªÀÌ·± Àΰ£µéÀÌ Dostoevsky¿Í ConradÀÇ Çõ¸í°¡µé °¡¿îµ¥¼ ¿ì¸®°¡ ¸¸³ª°Ô µÇ´Â Àι°µéÀÌ´Ù. ¾î¶² ÁÁÀº °Íµµ ±×µéÀÇ È°µ¿¿¡¼ ³ª¿ÀÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. 'Devils'¿Í 'The Secret Agent'´Â ¸¹Àº ÁÖÀΰøµéÀÌ ³¡¿¡ °¡¼ Á×´Â ºñ±ØÀÌ´Ù. Ãë¾àÇÏ°í ¹«°íÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ Á×À½ÀÌ ±×·± °Íó·³ Àý¸Á°ú ÀÚ»ìÀÌ °øÅëºÐ¸ðÀÌ´Ù. ('Devils'¿Í 'The Secret Agent'´Â À߸øµÈ Á¾·ùÀÇ Àΰ£µé°ú ¿¬·çµÇ´Â ºÒ¿î ¶§¹®¿¡ °íÅë¹Þ´Â, ÀÎ½Ä ´É·ÂÀÌ ¼Õ»óµÈ Àι°À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù).
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