´©°¡ ¾Ç·É(äÂÖÄ)ÀÌ µÇ´Â°¡?

FREEDOM ±³¾ç ¿µ¾î (188): 'Devils' by Dostoevsky-1:±¤Àû(ÎÊîÜ)ÀÎ °ø»êÁÖÀÇ¿¡ Áßµ¶µÈ ÀÚµéÀº ¿¹¿Ü ¾øÀÌ ¾Ç·ÉÀ¸·Î º¯ÁúµÈ´Ù. Plot

After an almost illustrious but prematurely curtailed academic career Stepan Trofimovich Verkhovensky is residing with the wealthy landowner Varvara Petrovna Stavrogina at her estate, Skvoreshniki, in a provincial Russian town. Originally employed as a tutor to Stavrogina's son Nikolai Vsevolodovich, Stepan Trofimovich has been there for almost twenty years in an intimate but platonic relationship with his noble patroness. Stepan Trofimovich also has a son from a previous marriage but he has grown up elsewhere without his father's involvement.

A troubled Varvara Petrovna has just returned from Switzerland where she has been visiting Nikolai Vsevolodovich. She berates Stepan Trofimovich for his financial irresponsibility, but her main preoccupation is an "intrigue" she encountered in Switzerland concerning her son and his relations with Liza Tushina—the beautiful daughter of her friend Praskovya. Praskovya and Liza arrive at the town, without Nikolai Vsevolodovich who has gone to Petersburg. According to Praskovya, Varvara Petrovna's young protégé Darya Pavlovna (Dasha), has also somehow become involved with Nikolai Vsevolodovich, but the details are ambiguous. Varvara Petrovna suddenly conceives the idea of forming an engagement between Stepan Trofimovich and Dasha. Though dismayed, Stepan Trofimovich accedes to her proposal, which happens to resolve a delicate financial issue for him. Influenced by gossip, he begins to suspect that he is being married off to cover up "another man's sins" and writes "noble" letters to his fiancée and Nikolai Vsevolodovich. Matters are further complicated by the arrival of a mysterious "crippled woman", Marya Lebyadkina, to whom Nikolai Vsevolodovich is also rumoured to be connected, although no-one seems to know exactly how. A hint is given when Varvara Petrovna asks the mentally disturbed Marya, who has approached her outside church, if she is Lebyadkina and she replies that she is not.

ÁٰŸ®

´ëü·Î À¯¸íÇß¾úÁö¸¸ Á¶±â¿¡ ´ÜÃàµÈ Çй®Àû °æ·Â ÈÄ¿¡ Stepan Trofimovich Verkhovensky´Â ·¯½Ã¾ÆÀÇ Áö¹æ ¼Òµµ½Ã¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ºÎÀ¯ÇÑ ÁöÁÖ Varvara Petrovna StavroginaÀÇ ÀúÅà Skvoreshniki¿¡ ±×³à¿Í ÇÔ²² °ÅÁÖÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ø·¡´Â StavroginaÀÇ ¾Æµé Nikolai VsevolodovichÀÇ °¡Á¤±³»ç·Î ä¿ëµÇ¾úÁö¸¸, Stepan Trofimovich´Â ±×ÀÇ ±ÍºÎÀÎ ÈÄ°ßÀΰú Ä£¹ÐÇÏÁö¸¸ ÇöóÅä´ÐÇÑ(Platonic:Á¤½ÅÀû ¿¬¾Ö) °ü°è ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ±×°÷¿¡ 20³â°£ ¸Ó¹°°í ÀÖ´Ù. Stepan Trofimovich´Â ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÌÀü °áÈ¥À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¾Æµé Çϳª°¡ ÀÖÁö¸¸ ¾ÆµéÀº ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ °£¼· ¾øÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ °÷¿¡¼­ ¼ºÀåÇÏ¿´´Ù.

±Ù½É¿¡ Âù Varvara Petrovna´Â ±×³à°¡ Nikolai Vsevolodovich¸¦ ¹æ¹®ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´ø Switzerland·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹æ±Ý µ¹¾Æ¿Ô´Ù. ±×³à´Â ÀçÁ¤Àû ¹«Ã¥ÀÓ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ Stepan Trofimovich¸¦ ½ÉÇÏ°Ô ÁúÃ¥ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±×³à°¡ ÁÖ·Î ¸ôµÎÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æµé°ú Liza Tushina¡ª±×³àÀÇ Ä£±¸ PraskovyaÀÇ ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î µþ¡ª¿¡ °üÇؼ­ ±×³à°¡ ½ºÀ§½º¿¡¼­ ºÎ´ÚÄ¡°Ô µÈ 'À½¸ð'ÀÌ´Ù. Praskovya¿Í Liza´Â Petersburg¿¡ °¡¹ö¸° Nikolai Vsevolodovich ¾øÀÌ ¸¶À»¿¡ µµÂøÇÑ´Ù. Praskovya¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé Varvara PetrovnaÀÇ ÀþÀº ÇǺ¸È£ÀÚÀÎ Darya Pavlovna (Dasha)µµ Nikolai Vsevolodovich¿Í °ü·ÃµÇ¾î ÀÖÁö¸¸ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº ºÐ¸íÄ¡ ¾Ê´Ù. Varvara Petrovna´Â °©ÀÚ±â Stepan Trofimovich¿Í Dasha»çÀÌ¿¡ ¾àÈ¥À» ¼º»ç½Ãų »ý°¢À» Ç°°Ô µÈ´Ù. ´çȲÇÏ¿´Áö¸¸ Stepan Trofimovich´Â ±×³àÀÇ Á¦¾È¿¡ µ¿ÀÇÇϸç ÀÌ°ÍÀº ±×ÀÇ ¹Î°¨ÇÑ ÀçÁ¤¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇØ ÁÖ°Ô µÈ´Ù. µÞ¸»¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¼­ ±×´Â '´Ù¸¥ ³²ÀÚÀÇ ÁË'¸¦ µ¤±â À§Çؼ­ °áÈ¥´çÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ̶ó°í ÀÇȤÀ» Ç°±â ½ÃÀÛÇÏ°í ±×ÀÇ ¾àÈ¥³à¿Í Nikolai Vsevolodovich¿¡°Ô '°í»óÇÑ' ÆíÁö¸¦ ¾´´Ù. »çÅ´ ¾Æ¹«µµ Á¤È®È÷ ¾î¶»°Ô µÈ °ÍÀÎÁö¸¦ Á¤È®È÷´Â ¸ð¸£Áö¸¸ Nikolai Vsevolodovich°¡ ¶ÇÇÑ °ü°èµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù´Â ¼Ò¹®ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ½ÅºñÇÑ 'Àý¸§¹ßÀÌ ¿©ÀÎ' Marya LebyadkinaÀÇ µµÂø¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­ »çÅ´ ´õ¿í´õ º¹ÀâÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. Varvara Petrovna°¡ ±×³àÀÇ ±³È¸¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÑ, Á¤½ÅÈ¥¶õ »óÅ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â, Marya¿¡°Ô ±×³à°¡ LebyadkinaÀÎÁö¸¦ ¹°¾îº¸°í Lebyadkina´Â ¾Æ´Ï¶ó°í ´ë´äÇÒ ¶§¿¡ ÇϳªÀÇ ¾Ï½Ã°¡ ÁÖ¾îÁø´Ù.

* Çؼ³

Ç㱸Àû µå¶ó¸¶ÀÇ ¼¼°è¿¡¼­´Â Å×·¯¸®½ºÆ®´Â À¯¿ëÇÏ°í ÀαⰡ ÀÖ´Ù¡ªÀ̾߱â ÁٰŸ®(plot)¸¦ ÃßÁøÇϱ⸦ ¿øÇÏ´Â ÀÛ°¡¿¡°Ô ¾µ¸ð°¡ ÀÖ°í ¹ÝüÁ¦ Æı«È°µ¿°¡µéÀ» ´ë´ÜÈ÷ ¸Å·ÂÀûÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â ½ÃûÀÚ¿Í µ¶Àڵ鿡°Ô´Â °í»óÇÑ À̳äÀÇ À̸§À¸·Î ±¤ºÐÇÏ´Â ÀÚµéÀÌ ÀαⰡ ÀÖ´Ù. Æı«ÀÚµéÀº ¶È¶ÈÇÏ°í ¸ñÀûÀ» À§ÇØ ¸ñ¼ûµµ ¹ÙÄ¡´Â ¿­Á¤ÀûÀÎ Àι°µéÀÌ°í, Á×À̰ųª Á×À» Áغñ°¡ µÇ¾î ÀÖ°í, µµ´öÀûÀÎ à¼Àº ºñµµ´öÀûÀÎ Çൿ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼ºÃëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù. ¼±À» À§ÇÑ ¾ÇÀÇ ¼ö´ÜÀº µµ´öÀûÀ¸·Î Á¤´çÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

¶§¶§·Î ¿ì¸®´Â Å×·¯¸¦ ¿ì¸® ½Ã´ë¿¡ ƯÁ¤µÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Çö´ë Å×·¯¸®½ºÆ®ÀÇ ¼±±¸ÀÚµéÀº¡ª¹«Á¤ºÎÁÖÀÇÀÚ¿Í Ç㹫ÁÖÀÇÀڵ顪¾çÂ÷ ¼¼°è´ëÀüÀÌ ÀϾ±â Àü¿¡´Â ¹®ÇÐÀû Çȼǿ¡¼­ ±ØÈ­µÇ¾ú¾ú´Ù. Ãʱâ Çö´ë¼Ò¼³ÀÇ °ÉÀÛµéÀÎ Fyodor DostoevskyÀÇ 'Devils(¾Ç·É)'(1871)°ú Joseph ConradÀÇ 'The Secret Agent (ºñ¹Ð øÀÚ)' (1907) µÑ ´Ù ÁöÇÏÇõ¸í°¡µé¿¡ °üÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ µÎ ÀÛ°¡µéÀÇ ÅëÂûÀº ÀÓÀÇÀû ÀÜȤ ÇàÀ§¿Í ±× À̸éÀÇ »ç°í¹æ½ÄÀ» ÆľÇÇÏ·Á°í ³ë·ÂÇØ¿Â ¸ðµç »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô Èï¹Ì ÀÖ´Â ÀÐÀ» °Å¸®¸¦ Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù.

ÀÌ µÎ ¼Ò¼³Àº ¾î¶² ¸é¿¡¼­ ¸Å¿ì ´ëÁ¶ÀûÀ̶ó°í ÇÏ°Ú´Ù. 'Devils'´Â ¾Ç¸ù°ú ¿­±¤ »çÀ̸¦ ¿À°¡¸ç ±¤±âÀÇ µå¶ó¸¶¸¦ Àü°³ÇÏ´Â ¹Ý¸é¿¡ 'The Secret Agent'´Â À½Á¶¿¡ À־ ÈξÀ ´õ Â÷ºÐÇÏ°í À½¿ïÇÏ´Ù. 'Devils'ÀÇ µîÀåÀι°Àº ConradÀÇ ÁýÁßµÈ À̾߱⺸´Ù´Â ÈξÀ ´õ ¸¹°í ´õ ±æ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª µÎ ¼Ò¼³¿¡¼­ °øÅëÀûÀÎ °ÍÀº Æø·ÂÀ» ÅëÇؼ­ »çȸ º¯È­ÀÇ Áö¸§±æÀ» Ãß±¸ÇÏ´Â Àڵ鿡 ´ëÇÑ °¡È¤ÇÑ ºñÆÇÀû ¼±°íÀÌ´Ù. ¸ñÀûÀÌ Áö°íÁö¼±ÀÌ¶óµµ ±×°ÍÀÇ Ãß±¸ °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ¾Æ¹«·± ÁËÀǽĵµ ¾øÀÌ Æø·ÂÀ» Çà»çÇϸé, Àΰ£Àº ¾Ç·ÉÀ¸·Î º¯ÁúµÉ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁø´Ù. Á¾±³ÀûÀ¸·Î³ª À̳äÀûÀ¸·Î ±¤½ÅÀÚµé Áß¿¡¼­ ¾Ç·ÉÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í À̳ä Áß¿¡µµ °¡Àå µ¶¼±ÀûÀÌ°í °¡Àå ±¤ÀûÀÎ °ø»êÁÖÀÇ¿¡ Áßµ¶µÈ ÀÚµéÀº ¿¹¿Ü ¾øÀÌ ¾Ç·ÉÀ¸·Î º¯ÁúµÈ´Ù.(°è¼Ó)



  • Æ®À§ÅÍ
  • ÆäÀ̽ººÏ
  • ¡èÀ§·Î
Copyright ¨Ï Á¶°©Á¦´åÄÄ - ¹«´ÜÀüÀç ¹× Àç¹èÆ÷ ±ÝÁö
´ñ±Û´Þ±â ´ñ±Û¾²±â ÁÖÀÇ»çÇ×

´ñ±Û´Þ±â´Â ·Î±×ÀÎÈÄ »ç¿ëÇÏ½Ç ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ³»¿ëÀº 100ÀÚ À̳»·Î Àû¾îÁֽʽÿÀ. ±¤°í, ¿å¼³, ºñ¼Ó¾î, ÀνŰø°Ý°ú ÇØ´ç ±Û°ú °ü·Ã ¾ø´Â ±ÛÀº »çÀüÅ뺸¾øÀÌ »èÁ¦µË´Ï´Ù.

PC ¹öÀü