19-3-74
What makes 'Resurrection' unique is that it combines this anatomy of society with a story of moral awakening and spiritual growth toward freedom from the secular ideals and toward the possibility of a new life. To the hero's journey through the different social layers and institutions of contemporary Russia, Tolstoy adds a sequence of moments of inner assessment and self-recollection which in fact comprises the process of 'resurrection'. The hero is often shown literally at the moment of awakening from sleep to some new awareness or through a process of remembrance coming to some new insight while on a journey home. With this double focus, both outward and inward, Tolstoy is able to show his hero in a process of examining his relationship to government institutions, the issues of land-ownership, the problems of the peasantry, and attitudes to sexuality and family life. Through these repeated examinations Nekhlyudov discovers his own moral feelings in these realms, which clears the path for his moral 'resurrection'
In the blending of the structures of anatomy and awakening, Tolstoy's last novel resembles most Dostoevsky's first major fiction, 'Memoirs From the House of the Dead'(1862), which combines an anatomy of prison life with the story of the narrator's awakening from moral blindness and isolation to spiritual insight and love. In Tolstoy's novel we are first introduced to Russian life in prison, which then functions as the major metaphor for all Russian life. Both works tell the story of the hero's discovery of confinement and the quest for freedom.**

A. 어휘
unique 독특한. anatomy 분석, 解剖學(해부학). moral awakening 도덕적 각성.
add...to 보태다, 첨가하다. layer 層(층). social layers 사회적 계층.
contemporary Russia 當代(당대)의 러시아. sequence 연속, 계속.
a sequence of moments 一連(일련)의 순간들. assessment 평가.
recollection 回想(회상). comprise 포함하다. process of resurrection 부활의 과정.
literally 실제로, 문자그대로. awareness 自覺(자각). insight 認識(인식). focus 초점.
a process of examining 점검과정. the issues of land-ownership 토지소유권문제.
peasantry (집합적) 小作人(소작인), 소농계급. examinations 점검활동.
Nekhlyudov '부활“의 남자주인공. realm 領域(영역), 분야, 왕국, 국토.
clears the path 길을 열어주다. blending 혼합. resemble 닮다. memoirs 회고록.
isolation 고립. introduce 소개하다. function 기능을 하다, 작용하다.
metaphor 隱喩(은유). work 작품(소설). confinement 감금, 제한.
quest 遠征(원정), 탐사, 탐구.

B. 구문
-The hero is often shown. . . while on a journey home.
[주인공은 종종 실제로 잠자는 상태에서 새로운 깨달음으로 깨어나는 순간에 있거나 집으로 돌아오는 道中(도중)에 새로운 통찰을 하게되는 추억의 과정에 있는 것이 보인다.]
-the narrator's awakening. . . insight and love.
cf. 명사 또는 동명사의 의미상의 주어→소유격
ex. the narrator awakens→the narrator's awakening.
the hero discovers confinement→the hero's discovery of confinement.
[ 나레이터는 도덕적 무지와 고립에서 정신적 통찰과 사랑으로 깨어난다.]

19-4-75
Tolstoy's novel is also unique in that it is surrounded by a peculiar set of frames. It opens with a picture of burgeoning spring set in contrast to our disfigurement of nature and misuse of each other:

The sun shone warm, the air was balmy, the grass, where it did not get scraped away, revived and sprang up everywhere: between the paving stones as well as on the narrow strips of lawn on the boulevards. The birches, the poplars, and the wild cherry trees were unfolding their gummy and fragrant leaves, the bursting buds were swelling on the lime trees; crows, sparrows, and pigeons, filled with the joy of spring, were getting their nests ready; the flies were buzzing along the walls warmed by the sunshine. All were glad: the plants, the birds, and the insects, and the children. But men, grown-up men and women, did not leave off cheating and tormenting themselves and each other. It was not this spring morning men thought sacred and worthy of consideration, not the beauty of God's world, given for a joy to all creatures-- this beauty which inclines the heart to peace, to harmony, and to love-- but only their own devices for enslaving one another.

A. 어휘
in that ...라는 점에서(=because). surround 둘러싸다. peculiar 특별한, 기묘한.
frame 구조, 뼈대, 틀. burgeon 싹 트다. disfigurement 형태의 損傷(손상).
balmy 상쾌한, 온화한. scrape 긁어내다, 박박 문질러대다. revive 소생하다.
spring-sprang-sprung 자라다, 싹이 나다, 튀어 오르다. strip 길고 가느다란 조각.
boulevard 가로수 길. birch 자작나무. unfold 펼치다. gummy 끈적끈적한.
fragrant 향기로운. burst-burst-burst 破裂(파열)하다, 폭발하다. bud 싹, 꽃봉오리.
swell-swelled-swelled or swollen 팽창하다, 복받치다. crow 까마귀. sparrow 참새.
pigeon 비둘기. fly 파리. insect 곤충. leave off ...을 벗다, 버리다. cheat 속이다.
torment 괴롭히다, 고문하다. sacred 신성한. worthy of ...할만한 가치가 있는.
consideration 고려. creature 창조물, 생물. incline 마음을 기울게 하다.
device 장치, 고안물, 계획.

B. 구문
-spring set→ spring which is set.
-It was not this spring morning. . . given for a joy to all creatures--
cf. this spring morning men thought sacred. . .
→this spring morning that men thought sacred. . .
cf. given for a joy→which is given for a joy.
[ 사람들이 신성하고 숙고할 가치가 있다고 생각하고 있는 것은 이 봄날 아침이 아니며 모든 생명체들에게 즐기도록 주어진 하나님이 만드신 이 세계의 아름다움--사람의 마음을 평화와 화목과 사랑으로 기울게 하는 이 아름다움--도 아니고 서로 서로를 노예로 만드는 인간들 자신의 제도(장치)이다.]