Ú¸ Àü¹®°¡µé ¡°ºÏÇÑ, 9¡¤19 ³²ºÏ±º»çÇÕÀÇ À§¹Ý¡¦Çѱ¹ Æı⠼±¾ðÀº ¿ªÈ¿°ú ³¾ °Í¡±

ÄË °í½º "À¯ÁöÇÏ¸ç ±¹¸é ÀüȯÀ» ±â´Ù¸®´Â ÆíÀÌ À¯¸®"¡¦À̼ºÀ± "ÀÌ¹Ì È¿·ÂÀÌ ¾ø´Â ÇÕÀǸ¦ ±»ÀÌ Æı⠼±¾ðÇÒ Çʿ伺 ´À³¢Áö ¸øÇØ"
ºÏÇÑÀÌ ÀÕµû¸¥ ¹«·Â µµ¹ß·Î 2018³â ¸ÎÀº ¡®9¡¤19 ³²ºÏ±º»çÇÕÀÇ¡¯¸¦ À§¹ÝÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °¡¿îµ¥ Çѱ¹ Á¤ºÎ°¡ ÇÕÀÇ Æı⠰¡´É¼ºÀ» °Å·ÐÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Çѹݵµ Àü¹®°¡µéÀº ºÏÇÑÀÌ ÇÕÀǸ¦ À§¹ÝÇÑ °Ô ¸Â´Ù¸é¼­µµ Çѱ¹ÀÌ Æı⸦ ¼±¾ðÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¿ªÈ¿°ú¸¦ ³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ú½ÂÇõ ±âÀÚ°¡ º¸µµÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

°Ô¸® ¼¼À̸ð¾î Àü ¹é¾Ç°ü ´ë·®»ì»ó¹«±â Á¶Á¤°üÀº À±¼®¿­ Çѱ¹ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ´çÀå 9¡¤19 ÇÕÀÇ Æı⸦ ¼±¾ðÇÏÁö´Â ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ³»´ÙºÃ½À´Ï´Ù. °ú°Å ¹Ì±¹ Á¤ºÎ¸¦ ´ëÇ¥ÇØ ºÏÇÑ°ú Çù»ó¿¡ Âü¿©Çß´ø ¼¼À̸ð¾î Àü Á¶Á¤°üÀº 14ÀÏ VOA¿¡ ºÏÇÑÀÌ 9¡¤19 ÇÕÀǸ¦ ¾î°å´Ù Çصµ À̸¦ À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇâÈÄ ´ëÈ­ ±¹¸é¿¡¼­ Çѱ¹¿¡ À¯¸®ÇÏ´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

[°Ô¸® ¼¼À̸ð¾î Àü ¹é¾Ç°ü Á¶Á¤°ü]¡°It's certainly possible if Kim Jong Un follows his past practice, that after some series of tests, he will agree to accept the offer from President Biden and President Yoon to resume diplomacy. I think the agreement, even though it's not, in fact, being implemented now, I think the agreement has some important provisions. So President Yoon may decide to wait before he completely abrogates the agreement.¡±

°ú°Å »ç·Ê¸¦ ºñÃ纼 ¶§ ±èÁ¤ÀºÀº ¿¬¼ÓÀûÀÎ ½ÃÇè ¹ß»ç ÀÌÈÄ °á±¹ ¿Ü±³¸¦ Àç°³ÇÏÀÚ´Â Á¶ ¹ÙÀÌµç ¹Ì±¹ ´ëÅë·É°ú À±¼®¿­ Çѱ¹ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ Á¦¾ÈÀ» ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÏ °ÍÀ̶ó´Â °üÃøÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¼¼À̸ð¾î Àü Á¶Á¤°üÀº ºñ·Ï ÇöÀç ÁöÄÑÁöÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖÁö¸¸ 9¡¤19 ÇÕÀÇ¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ Áß¿äÇÑ Á¶Ç×µéÀÌ ´ã°Ü Àִٸ鼭, ±×·¸±â ¶§¹®¿¡ À± ´ëÅë·ÉÀº À̸¦ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Æó±âÇϱâ Àü¿¡ Á¶±Ý ´õ ºÏÇÑÀ» ÁöÄѺ¸±â·Î °áÁ¤ÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

9¡¤19 ³²ºÏ±º»çÇÕÀÇ´Â ÀüÀÓ ¹®ÀçÀÎ Á¤ºÎ ½ÃÀýÀÎ 2018³â 9¿ù 19ÀÏ ¹ßÇ¥µÈ 9¿ù Æò¾ç°øµ¿¼±¾ðÀÇ ºÎ¼ÓÇÕÀǼ­·Î, ³²ºÏ °£ÀÇ ±º»çÀû ¿ì¹ß Ãæµ¹ ¹æÁö¸¦ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ü°áµÆ½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÕÀÇ´Â ±º»çºÐ°è¼±À» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ºñÇà±ÝÁö±¸¿ª, Æ÷º´»ç°Ý°ú ¿¬´ë±Þ ÀÌ»ó ¾ß¿Ü±âµ¿ÈÆ·Ã ±ÝÁö±¸¿ª, ¿ÏÃæ¼ö¿ª µîÀ» ¼³Á¤Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

¾Õ¼­ Çѱ¹ ÇÕµ¿Âü¸ðº»ºÎ´Â ºÏÇÑÀÌ 14ÀÏ »õº®, 9¡¤19 ÇÕÀÇ¿¡ ¸í½ÃµÈ ºÏ¹æÇÑ°è¼±(NLL) ºÏ¹æ µ¿¡¤¼­ÇØ ÇØ»ó¿ÏÃ汸¿ªÀ¸·Î ¹æ»çÆ÷ µî Æ÷°ÝÀ» °¡Çß´Ù¸ç ¡°¸í¹éÇÑ 9¡¤19 ±º»çÇÕÀÇ À§¹Ý¡±À̶ó°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.

Çѱ¹ ´ëÅë·É½Ç °ü°èÀÚ´Â À̳¯ ¾ð·Ð ºê¸®Çο¡¼­ ¡®9¡¤19 ±º»çÇÕÀÇ Á¸Ä¡ ¿©ºÎ¸¦ °ËÅäÇÏ´À³Ä¡¯´Â Áú¹®¿¡ ¡°ÇÕÀǸ¦ À§¹ÝÇÑ °ÍÀº ºÏÇÑ ÃøÀÌ°í, µû¶ó¼­ ÇÕÀÇ°¡ °è¼Ó À¯ÁöµÉ °ÍÀÌ³Ä ¾Æ´Ï¸é ÆıâµÉ °ÍÀ̳Ä, ±×°ÍÀº ºÏÇÑ Åµµ¿¡ °á±¹ ´Þ·Á ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ´äÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

ÄË °í½º ¹Ì ÇرººÐ¼®¼¾ÅÍ Àû¼º±¹ ±¹ÀåÀº Çѱ¹ÀÌ 9¡¤19 ÇÕÀǸ¦ ÁöÅ°´ÂÁö ¿©ºÎ¿¡ ºÏÇÑÀº ¾Æ¸¶ °ü½Éµµ ¾øÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó¸ç, Â÷¶ó¸® À̸¦ À¯ÁöÇÏ¸ç ±¹¸é ÀüȯÀ» ±â´Ù¸®´Â ÆíÀÌ À¯¸®ÇÏ´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

[ÄË °í½º ¹ÌÇرººÐ¼®¼¾ÅÍ ±¹Àå]¡°It allows you to have the moral high ground in it. Also, when North Korea gets out of this phase of brinksmanship, you'll have an agreement in place where they can go back and start adhering to it. I think it helps with security on the peninsula.¡±

9¡¤19 ÇÕÀǸ¦ À¯ÁöÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Çѱ¹ÀÌ µµ´öÀû ¿ìÀ§¸¦ Á¡ÇÏ°í, ¶Ç ºÏÇÑÀÌ ÇâÈÄ ´ëÄ¡ ±¹¸é¿¡¼­ ¹þ¾î³¯ ¶§ ´Ù½Ã µ¹¾Æ°¡ ÁؼöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÇÕÀÇ°¡ °è¼Ó ³²¾ÆÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ̶õ ¼³¸íÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °í½º ±¹ÀåÀº µû¶ó¼­ ÀÌ ÇÕÀÇ°¡ Çѹݵµ ¾Èº¸¿¡ µµ¿òÀÌ µÈ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù°í µ¡ºÙ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ½ºÄà ½º³ªÀÌ´õ ¹Ì±¹¿Ü±³Çùȸ ¹ÌÇÑÁ¤Ã¥±¹ÀåÀº ºÏÇÑÀÌ 9¡¤19 ÇÕÀǸ¦ Á¦´ë·Î ÀÌÇàÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº Áö ÀÌ¹Ì ²Ï ¿À·¡µÆ´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

[½ºÄà ½º³ªÀÌ´õ ¹Ì±¹¿Ü±³Çùȸ ±¹Àå]¡°North Koreans really stopped implementing the agreement in December of 2018. From that perspective, the North Koreans have not necessarily been actively participating in the agreements implementation for some time.¡±

ºÏÇÑÀº ÀÌ¹Ì 2018³â 12¿ù°æºÎÅÍ ÇÕÀÇ »çÇ×À» ÁؼöÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â ½ÃÀÛÇßÀ¸¸ç, ±×·± °üÁ¡¿¡¼­ ºÏÇÑÀº ÀÌ¹Ì ¿À·£ ±â°£ ÇÕÀÇ ÀÌÇà¿¡ Ãæ½ÇÈ÷ Âü¿©ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ ¿Ô´Ù´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦·Î ºÏÇÑÀº À̶§ºÎÅÍ ºñ¹«ÀåÁö´ë À¯ÇØ ¹ß±¼ Çù·ÂÀ» Áß´ÜÇÔÀ¸·Î½á 9¡¤19 ÇÕÀÇ 2Á¶¿¡ ´ã±ä ¡°ºñ¹«ÀåÁö´ë³»¿¡¼­ ½Ã¹üÀû ³²ºÏ°øµ¿À¯Çع߱¼¡± ¾à¼ÓÀ» ÁöÅ°Áö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.

½º³ªÀÌ´õ ±¹ÀåÀº ºÏÇÑÀÌ ÀÌ¹Ì 9¡¤19 ÇÕÀǸ¦ ¿©·¯ Â÷·Ê À§¹ÝÇÑ »óȲ¿¡¼­ Çѱ¹ Á¤ºÎµµ ´õ ÀÌ»ó ÀÌ¿¡ ¹­¿© ÀÖÀ» ÇÊ¿ä´Â ¾ø´Ù°í º»´Ù¸é¼­µµ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ÆıâÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡´Â ½ÅÁßÇÑ ÀÔÀåÀ» ³»ºñÃƽÀ´Ï´Ù.

[½ºÄà ½º³ªÀÌ´õ ¹Ì±¹¿Ü±³Çùȸ ±¹Àå]¡°If South Korea sets it aside, then it would open North Korea to, they're already violating it, but they could violate it in a more egregious fashion.¡±

¸¸¾à Çѱ¹ÀÌ 9¡¤19 ÇÕÀǸ¦ ¾Æ¿¹ Á¦ÃÄ ³õ´Â´Ù¸é ÀÌ´Â ÀÌ¹Ì ÇÕÀǸ¦ ¾î±â°í ÀÖ´Â ºÏÇÑÀÌ ´õ¿í Áöµ¶ÇÑ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î À§¹ÝÇÒ °¡´É¼ºÀ» ¿­°Ô µÈ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. À̼ºÀ± ÅÍÇÁÃ÷´ë ±³¼ö ¿ª½Ã 9.19 ÇÕÀÇ Áß¿¡ Áö±Ý±îÁö ÁöÄÑÁø °ÍÀº Çϳªµµ ¾ø´Ù¸é¼­ ÀÌ¹Ì È¿·ÂÀÌ ¾ø´Â ÇÕÀǸ¦ ±»ÀÌ Æı⠼±¾ðÇØ¾ß ÇÒ Çʿ伺À» ´À³¢Áö ¸øÇÑ´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

[À̼ºÀ± ÅÍÇÁÃ÷´ë ±³¼ö]¡°So for President Yoon or anyone in South Korea to say ¡®okay, we are withdrawing from this agreement,¡¯ has no real meaning other than coming across as the petulant party. So it's sort of inviting trouble without gaining anything in return.¡±

À± ´ëÅë·ÉÀ̵ç Çѱ¹ÀÇ ´©±¸µç 9¡¤19 ÇÕÀǸ¦ öȸÇÑ´Ù°í Çϸé È­°¡ ³µ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» Ç¥ÃâÇÏ´Â °Í ¿Ü¿¡ ½ÇÁúÀû Àǹ̰¡ ¾øÀ¸¸ç, °á±¹ ¾Æ¹« °Íµµ ¾òÁö ¸øÇÑ Ã¤ ¹®Á¦¸¸ Å°¿ì´Â ²ÃÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

ÇÕÀǹ® ³»¿ëÀ» ¶°³ª °è¼ÓµÇ´Â ºÏÇÑÀÇ µµ¹ß¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¹ÌºÏ, ³²ºÏ Á÷Á¢ ´ëÈ­ÀÇ Çʿ伺ÀÌ Á¦±âµÇ±âµµ Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÁ·©Å© ¾ö ¹Ì±¹ÆòÈ­¿¬±¸¼Ò ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ¹ÌºÏ Á¦³×¹ÙÇÕÀÇ 8³â(1994-2002) °£ ´ëÈ­°¡ ÁøÇàµÉ ´ç½Ã ºÏÇÑÀº µü ÇÑ Â÷·ÊÀÇ ¹Ì»çÀÏ ½ÃÇè ¹ß»ç¸¸ ÇÏ°í ÇÙ ½ÇÇèÀº ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù°í ¼³¸íÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

[ÇÁ·©Å© ¾ö ¹Ì±¹ÆòÈ­¿¬±¸¼Ò ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿ø]¡°During the eight years of the Agreed Framework (1994-2002), we engaged heavily with North Korea and during this time, it conducted only 1 missile test, conducted 0 nuclear tests. During the engagement periods in 2011 (leading up to the Leap Day Deal) and in 2018 (leading up to Singapore Summit), North Korea did not conduct any missile tests or nuclear tests. The evidence is clear that engagement works.¡±

¶Ç À±´Þ(*2012.2.29) ÇÕÀÇ¿¡ À̸£±â±îÁö 2011³âÀÇ °ü¿© ½Ã±â¿Í ½Ì°¡Æ÷¸£ ¹ÌºÏ Á¤»óȸ´ãÀ¸·Î À̾îÁø 2018³â¿¡ ºÏÇÑÀº ¾Æ¹«·± ½ÃÇè ¹ß»çµµ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù¸ç, ´ëÈ­°¡ È¿°úÀûÀ̶ó´Â Áõ°Å´Â ºÐ¸íÇÏ´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ý¸é 2012-2017³â »çÀÌ, 2019³âºÎÅÍ ÇöÀç±îÁö ±×·¸µíÀÌ ¹ÌÇÑÀÌ ºÏÇÑÀ» °í¸³½ÃÅ°°Å³ª ¾Ð¹ÚÇÏ·Á ÇÏ¸é ºÏÇÑÀº ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î ´ëÀÀÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀ» º¸ÀÎ´Ù°í ºÎ¿¬Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
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