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Ú¸Çѹݵµ ¹®Á¦ Àü¹®°¡ ´ÏÄÝ¶ó½º ¿¡¹ö½ºÅ¸Æ® ¹Ú»ç ´º¿åŸÀÓ½º ±â°í¹®¼­ ÁÖÀå.


¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Çѹݵµ ¹®Á¦ Àü¹®°¡°í ´ëºÏ °­°æÃ¥À» ÁÖâÇØ¿Â ´ÏÄÝ¶ó½º ¿¡¹ö½ºÅ¸Æ®(Nicholas Eberstadt) ¹Ú»ç´Â ÃÖ±Ù ´º¿åŸÀÓ½º ±â°í¹®À» ÅëÇØ ¡®ºÏÇÑÁÖ¹ÎÀÇ ´ë·® Å»ºÏ »çÅ´ ±èÁ¤ÀÏ Á¤±Ç¿¡ Ä¡¸íÀûÀΠŸ°ÝÀ» ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¡¯°í ÁÖÀåÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¹Ì±¹ ³» ´Ù¸¥ Çѹݵµ Àü¹®°¡µéÀº ÀÌ°°Àº ÁÖÀå¿¡ ¼±¶æ µ¿ÀÇÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ÀÔÀåÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ½Åº¸¼öÁÖÀÇ µÎ³úÁý´ÜÀÎ ¹Ì±¹±â¾÷¿¬±¸¼Ò(AEI)ÀÇ ´ÏÄÝ¶ó½º ¿¡¹ö½ºÅ¸Æ® ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ÃÖ±Ù ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ À¯·Â ÀÏ°£ÁöÀÎ ´º¿åŸÀÓ½º¿¡ ³½ ±â°í¹®¿¡¼­ ºÏÇÑÀÇ Å»ºÏ³­¹ÎµéÀ» ±¸Á¦ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ºÏÇÑ Ã¼Á¦ÀÇ ±Ùº»ÀûÀÎ º¯È­¿Í ÇÔ²² ÇѹݵµÀÇ ÆòÈ­ üÁ¦ ±¸Ãà¿¡ ÀýÈ£ÀÇ ±âȸ°¡ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

¿¡¹ö½ºÅ¸Æ® ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ¶ÇÇÑ ºÏÇÑ ³­¹ÎµéÀ» ±¸ÇØÁÖ´Â ÀÏÀº ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ±¹À͵µ ÁõÁö½Ãų °ÍÀ̸ç, ƯÈ÷ ºÏÇÑ ÁֹεéÀÌ ´ë·®À¸·Î Å»ÃâÇÒ °æ¿ì ÀÌ´Â ±èÁ¤ÀÏ Á¤±ÇÀÇ ÇÙ½ÉÀ» °¡°ÝÇÏ´Â µ¿½Ã¿¡ ÁֹεéÀÌ ±èÁ¤ÀÏ Á¤±Ç¿¡ °®°í ÀÖ´Â ½ÅÈ­°¡ °ÅÁþÀÓÀ» ±ú¿ìÃÄÁÙ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ¿¡¹ö½ºÅ¸Æ® ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ƯÈ÷ ¹Ì±¹¸¸ÀÌ Å»ºÏÀÚÀÇ ´ë·® À¯ÀÔÀ» µÎ·Á¿öÇØ Å»ºÏÀÚ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ¿Ü¸éÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â Áß±¹¿¡ ¾Ð¹ÚÀ» °¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

ÀÌ¿Í °ü·Ã ¹Ì±¹ ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÀç´ÜÀÇ ½ºÄà ½º³ªÀÌ´õ(Scott Snyder) ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿øµµ ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ Å»ºÏÀÚµéÀÇ ¾ÈÀüÀ» µ½±â À§ÇØ º¸´Ù Àû±ØÀûÀ¸·Î °³ÀÔÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇѴٴµ¥ µ¿ÀÇÇÏÁö¸¸ Áß±¹ Á¤ºÎ°¡ ¹Ì±¹ ÃøÀÇ ÀÌ·± Á¦¾ÈÀ» ȯ¿µÇÏÁö´Â ¾ÊÀ» °Í °°´Ù°í 23ÀÏ ÀÚÀ¯¾Æ½Ã¾Æ¹æ¼Û°úÀÇ È¸°ß¿¡¼­ ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.

Snyder: (I don't think Chinese will welcome that suggestion. But that doesn't mean US shouldn't encourage China to think about this.)

ÀÌ¾î ½º³ªÀÌ´õ ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ºÏÇÑ ÁÖ¹ÎÀÇ ´ë·® Å»ºÏ »çÅ°¡ ±èÁ¤ÀÏ Á¤±Ç¿¡ Á¤Ä¡ÀûÀ¸·Î Ä¡¸íÀûÀΠŸ°ÝÀ» ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â ¿¡¹ö½ºÅ¸Æ® ¿¬±¸¿øÀÇ ÁÖÀå¿¡ µ¿ÀÇÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.

Snyder: (First that's not an argument that convince Chinese government to respond positively to any kind of pressure from the US on this issue. Second point is we know from Cuba that it's also possible for dictators to use defections as a source of political pressure on neighbors. You know Castro released a lot of people who had mental illness and other problems in Cuba...)

'ù°·Î ºÏÇÑÁÖ¹ÎÀÇ ´ë·® Å»ºÏ »çÅ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ Áß±¹¿¡ °¡ÇÏ´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¾Ð·Â¿¡ ´ëÇØ Áß±¹ Á¤ºÎ°¡ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» º¸ÀÏ °ÍÀ̶ó´Â ÁÖÀåÀº ¼³µæ·ÂÀÌ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. µÑ°·Î Äí¹ÙÀÇ Àü·Ê¸¦ º¼ ¶§ Äí¹ÙÀÇ µ¶ÀçÀÚ Çǵ¨ Ä«½ºÆ®·Î´Â 1970³â´ë Á¤½ÅÀûÀ¸·Î ¹®Á¦°¡ Àְųª µµ¿òÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â ±¹¹ÎµéÀÌ ¹Ì±¹À¸·Î µµ¸Á°¡µµ·Ï Ç®¾îÁÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ¶§ Äí¹Ù¸¦ ºüÁ®³ª¿Â »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ¼ö´Â Å»ºÏÀÚµéÀÇ ¼ö¸¦ ÈξÀ ´É°¡Çϴµ¥¿ä. ±×·³¿¡µµ Äí¹Ù Á¤±ÇÀº ¾ÆÁ÷µµ °ÇÀçÇÕ´Ï´Ù.'

¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¹Î°£¿¬±¸¼ÒÀÎ Ç츮ƼÁö Àç´ÜÀÇ Á¸ Ÿ½Ä(John Tkacik) ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿øµµ °°Àº ³¯ ÀÚÀ¯¾Æ½Ã¾Æ¹æ¼Û°úÀÇ È¸°ß¿¡¼­ ¹Ì±¹ Á¤ºÎ°¡ Å»ºÏÀÚµéÀÇ Áß°£ °æ·Î¶ó´Â È®½ÅÀ» ÃæºÐÈ÷ ÁÖÁö½ÃÅ°´õ¶óµµ Áß±¹ Á¤ºÎÀÇ ÇùÁ¶¸¦ ±â´ëÇÏ±ä ¾î·Æ´Ù°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.

Tkacik: (China has two issues - one: their consular treaty with the DPRK requires China to return those who enter China from the DPRK without papers, so China says they are merely enforcing the terms of the treaty; and two: China fears that they may be required to act as a 'country of first asylum' if they start allowing NK refugees to use China as a way-station for re-settlement abroad...)

'ù°´Â, ºÏÇÑ°ú ¸ÎÀº ±¹°æÇùÁ¤ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±¹°æÇùÁ¤Àº ÅëÇàÁõ ¾øÀÌ Áß±¹À¸·Î µé¾î¿Â ºÏÇÑ ÁֹεéÀ» ´Ù½Ã ¼ÛȯÇϵµ·Ï ¿ä±¸ÇÏ°í Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ Áß±¹ Á¤ºÎ´Â ´Ü¼øÈ÷ ±¹°æÇùÁ¤¿¡ µû¸¦ »ÓÀ̶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. µÑ°´Â ºÏÇÑ ³­¹ÎµéÀÌ Á¦3±¹À¸·Î °¡´Â Áß°£°æ·Î·Î Áß±¹À» ÀÌ¿ëÇϵµ·Ï Çã¿ëÇÒ °æ¿ì Áß±¹Àº ù ¹ø° Çdz­Ã³·Î¼­ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Á¦´ë·Î ÀÌÇàÇ϶ó´Â ¿ä±¸¸¦ ¹ÞÀ»±î µÎ·Á¿öÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÇöÀç À¯¿£ ³­¹Î°íµîÆǹ«°ü½Ç(UNHCR)Àº Áß±¹ÀÌ Ã¹ ¹ø° Çdz­Ã³·Î¼­ÀÇ Ã¥ÀÓÀ» ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀ̵µ·Ï Ã˱¸ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â »óȲ¿¡¼­ ÀÌ·± »óȲÀº Áß±¹¿¡ ºÎ´ãÀÌ µÅ ¾ÆÁ÷±îÁöµµ Áß±¹ Á¤ºÎ°¡ À¯¿£ ÀαÇÇù¾à¿¡ °¡ÀÔÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ» °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.'

À̵é Àü¹®°¡µéÀº °á°úÀûÀ¸·Î ´ë·®Å»ºÏ »çÅ´ Çö½ÇÀûÀ¸·Î Èñ¹ÚÇÒ »Ó´õ·¯ ¼³·É ¹ß»ýÇصµ Áß±¹ÀÇ ºñÇùÁ¶ÀûÀΠŵµ, ±×¸®°í ºÏÇÑ ±èÁ¤ÀÏ Á¤±ÇÀÇ ¾ö°ÝÇÑ µ¶Á¦Ã¼Á¦ ¼º°Ý»ó ºÏÇÑüÁ¦¸¦ ¾àÈ­½ÃÅ°´Â µ¥ º°´Ù¸¥ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖÁö´Â ¸øÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ³»´ÙºÃ½À´Ï´Ù.

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